25 Topic 2 Present Tense Irregular Verbs
Los verbos irregulares
Present Tense Endings
|
-ar |
-er |
-ir |
*YO |
o |
o |
o |
tú |
as |
es |
es |
Ud./él/ella |
a |
e |
e |
nosotros |
amos |
emos |
imos |
Uds./ellos/as |
an |
en |
en |
Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense
An irregular verb, while in its infinitive form, might look like a regular verb, when conjugated into a person or tense, the presence of a “g” or a “y” when conjugated, but only in the first person singular.
Estar (to be) |
|
|
Yo |
estoy |
bien. |
Tú |
estás |
bien. |
Ud./él/ella |
está |
bien. |
Nosotros |
estamos |
bien. |
Uds./ellos/as |
están |
bien. |
Salir (to go out) |
|
|
Yo |
salgo |
temprano de la clase. |
Tú |
sales |
temprano de la clase. |
Ud./él/ella |
sale |
temprano de la clase. |
Nosotros |
salimos |
temprano de la clase. |
Uds./ellos/as |
salen |
temprano de la clase. |
- Other common irregular verbs with a “g” in the yo form:
- hacer (to do, make) yo hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen
- poner (to put) yo pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen
- traer (to bring) yo traigo, traes, trae, traemos, trae
- Ser (to be) and Ir (to go) are irregular verbs not only on the yo form, but on all other forms as well;
|
Ser (to be) |
Ir (to go) |
Yo |
soy |
voy |
Tú |
eres |
vas |
Ud./él/ella |
es |
va |
Nosotros |
somos |
vamos |
Uds./ellos/as |
son |
van |
- Most verbs that end in a vowel + -cer, c changes to zc, in the yo form.
- agradecer (to thank) yo agradezco, agradeces, agradece, agradecemos, agradecen
- conocer (to know) yo conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen
- crecer (to grow) yo crezco, creces, crece, crecemos, crecen
- obedecer (to obey) yo obedezco, obedeces, obedece, obedecemos, obedecen
- ofrecer (to offer) yo ofrezco, ofreces, ofrece, ofrecemos, ofrecen
- paracer (to seem) yo parezco, pareces, parece, parecemos, parecen
- Verbs that end in -ucir have the -zco in the yo form ending as well.
- conducir (to drive) yo conduzco, conduces, conduce, conducimos, conducen
- producir (to produce) yo produzco, produces, produce, producimos, producen
- reducir (to reduce) yo reduzco, reduces, reduce, reducimos, reducen
- traducir (to translate) yo traduzco, traduces, traduce, traducimos, traducen