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20 “Of an Island” (1653)

Margaret Cavendish

[1]

There was an island, rich by Nature’s grace; 
In all the world it was the sweetest place, 
Surrounded with the seas, whose waves don’t miss[2]
To do her homage, and her feet do kiss[3].
Each wave did seem[4] by turn to[5] bow down low,                   5 
And proud to touch her as they overflow[6].
Armies of waves in troops high tides brought[7] on, 
Whose wat’ry arms did[8] glister like[9] the sun, 
And on their backs burthens of ships did[10] bear, 
Placing them in her havens with great care[11].                         10 
Not mercenary, for no pay they’d have[12],
Yet[13] as her guard did[14] watch to keep her safe, 
And in a ring they circled[15] her about, 
Strong as a wall, to keep her foes without[16].
The winds did serve her, and on clouds did[17] ride,                 15 
Blowing their trumpets loud on every side; 
Serving[18] as scouts, they searched[19] in every lane, 
And galloped[20] in the forests[21], fields, and plain. 
While she did please the gods, she did live safe[22],
And they all kind of pleasures to her gave[23].                            20 
For all this place was[24] fertile, rich, and fair; 
Both woods and hills and dales in prospects were[25].
Birds pleasure took[26], and with delight did[27] sing; 
In praises of this isle the woods did[28] ring. 
Trees thrived with joy, for she their roots well fed[29],            25 
And[30], tall with pride, their tops did[31] overspread, 
Danced[32] with the winds when they did[33] sing and blow, 
Played[34] like a wanton kid, or a[35] swift roe. 
Their several branches several birds did[36] bear, 
Which hopped and skipped[37], and always merry were[38]     30 
Their leaves did[39] wave, and, rushing, make a noise, 
And[40] many ways strived to express[41] their joys. 
All[42] flowers there looked[43] fresh and gay with mirth, 
Whilst they were[44] danced upon the lap of Earth. 
Th’isle was their mother[45], they her children sweet,               35 
Born from her loins, got by Apollo great, 
Who dressed and pruned them often with great care[46],
And washed their leaves with dew to make them fair[47],
Which being done[48], he wiped[49] those drops away 
With webs of heat[50], which he weaves every day,                   40 
Paint[51][52] them with several colors intermixed, 
Veiled[53] them with shadows every leaf betwixt. 
Their heads he dress’d, their hairy leaves spread out[54],
Wreathed round their crowns his golden beams about[55],
For he this isle esteemed[56] above the rest;                                45 
Of all his wives he had, he loved[57] her best. 
Daily he did present her with some gift[58]:
Twelve ells of light, to make her smocks[59] for shift, 
Which, every time he came, he put[60] on clean[61],
And changèd oft, that she may lovely seem[62].                         50 
And when he from her went[63], the world to see, 
He left[64] his sister[65] for her[66] company, 
Whose name is Cynthia[67]—though pale, yet clear, 
Which makes her always in dark clouds appear. 
Besides, he left[68] his stars to wait, for fear[69]                             55 
His isle too sad should be[70] when he’s not there, 
And from his bounty clothed[71] them all with light, 
Which makes them twinkle in a frosty night. 
He never brought[72] hot beams to do her harm, 
Nor let[73] her take a cold, but lapped[74] her warm;                    60 
He[75] mantles rich of equal heat o’erspread[76],
And covered[77] her with color crimson red. 
He gave[78] another o’er her head to lie— 
The colour is a pure bright azure sky— 
And with soft air did[79] line them all within,                              65 
Like[80] furs in winter, in summer satin thin. 
With silver clouds he fringèd[81] them about, 
And[82] spangled meteors glist’ring hung[83] without. 
Thus gave her[84] change, lest she[85] should weary grow, 
Or think them old, and so away them throw.                           70 
Nature adorned[86] this island all throughout 
With landscapes, riv’lets, prospects round about[87];
There hills[88] o’ertopped[89] the dales, which level be[90],
Covered[91] with cattle feeding eagerly[92].
Grass grew[93] up even to the belly high,                                     75 
Where beasts that chew their cud lay pleasantly[94],
Whisking their tails about, the flies to beat, 
Or else to cool them from the sultry heat. 
Nature, willing to th’gods her love[95] to show, 
Sent plenty in, like Nile’s great overflow,                                  80 
And temperate seasons gave[96], and equal lights: 
Warm[97] sunshine days, and dewy moonshine nights. 
And in this pleasant island, peace did dwell; 
No noise of war or sad tale could it tell 

Source:

“Of an Island” edited by Liza Blake from Margaret Cavendish’s Poems and Fancies licensed by CC BY-NC


  1. Of an Island.] A Description of an Island. 1664, 1668
  2. don’t miss] not miss’d 1664, 1668
  3. do kiss.] they Kiss’d; 1664; they kiss’d: 1668
  4. Each wave did seem] Where every Wave 1653
  5. to] do 1653
  6. as they overflow.] when as they did Flow; 1664; when as they did flow. 1668
  7. brought] bring 1653
  8. did] do 1653
  9. like] as 1664, 1668
  10. did] do 1653
  11. Placing them in her havens with great care.] And in her Havens places them with care; 1653
  12. for no pay they’d have,] They no will have, 1653
  13. Yet] But 1664, 1668
  14. did] they 1653
  15. circled] circle 1653
  16. without.] still out. 1653
  17. The winds did serve her, and on clouds did] So Windes do serve, and on the Cloudes do 1653
  18. Serving] And serve 1653
  19. they searched] do search 1653
  20. galloped] gallop 1653
  21. forests,] Forrest, 1653
  22. While she did please the gods, she did live safe,] And while shee please the Gods, in safety lives, 1653
  23. And they all kind of pleasures to her gave.] They to delight her, all fine Pleasures gives. 1653
  24. was] is 1653
  25. prospects were.] Propsects are. 1653
  26. took,] take, 1653
  27. did] do 1653
  28. did] do 1653
  29. thrived with joy, for she their roots well fed,] thrive with joy, this Isle their Roots do feed, 1653
  30. And,] Grow 1653
  31. did] they 1653
  32. Danced] Dance 1653
  33. did] do 1653
  34. Played] Play 1653
  35. a] the 1653
  36. did] do 1653
  37. hopped and skipped,] hop, and Skip, 1653
  38. were;] are. 1653
  39. did] do 1653
  40. And] Thus 1653
  41. strived to express] do strive t’expresse 1653
  42. All] And 1653
  43. looked] look 1653
  44. were] are 1653
  45. Th’isle was their mother,] Their Mother the Island, 1653; Th’Isle their Mother was; 1668
  46. Who dressed and pruned them often with great care,] Who takes great care to dresse, and prune them oft, 1653
  47. And washed their leaves with dew to make them fair,] And with cleare Dew he washes their Leaves soft. 1653
  48. Which being done,] When he hath done, 1653
  49. wiped] wipes 1653
  50. A marginal note reads, “Sunbeams”.
  51. Paint] Paints 1653
  52. A marginal note reads, “There would be no colors, if no light
  53. Veiled] Veiles 1653
  54. dress’d, their hairy leaves spread out,] dresses, spreads their hairy leaves, 1653
  55. Wreathed round their crowns his golden beams about,] And round their Crownes his golden Beames he wreaths. 1653
  56. esteemed] esteemes 1653
  57. he had, he loved] we find he loves 1653
  58. Daily he did present her with some gift:] Presents her daily with some fine new Gift, 1653
  59. A marginal note in 1653 reads, “These smocks are the days.” In 1664 and 1668 it reads, “Those smocks are the days.”
  60. came, he put] comes, he puts 1653
  61. clean,] Fair, 1664; fair, 1668
  62. And changèd oft, that she may lovely seem.] And changes oft, that shee may lovely seem. 1653; That Lovely she and Handsome might appear, 1664; That Lovely she, and Handsome might appear. 1668
  63. from her went,] goeth from her, 1653
  64. left] leaves 1653
  65. A marginal note in 1653 reads, “The moon.” This note does not appear in 1664 or 1668.
  66. for her] her for 1664; her, for 1668
  67. Whose name is Cynthia] Cynthia she is, 1653
  68. left] leaves 1653
  69. for fear] on her, 1664, 1668
  70. His isle too sad should be] Lest she should Grieve too much, 1664; Lest she should grieve too much, 1668
  71. clothed] cloaths 1653
  72. brought] brings 1653
  73. let] lets 1653
  74. lapped] laps 1653
  75. He] With 1653
  76. o’erspread,] doth spread, 1653
  77. covered] covers 1653
  78. gave] gives 1653
  79. did] doth 1653
  80. Like] As 1653
  81. fringèd] fringes 1653
  82. And] Where 1653
  83. hung] hang 1653
  84. gave her] gives her 1653; gave he 1664, 1668
  85. she] he 1668
  86. adorned] adornes 1653
  87. riv’lets, prospects round about;] Prospects, and Rills that run about. 1653
  88. There hills] Hills 1664, 1668
  89. o’ertopped] o’re top 1653; over-top’d 1664, 1668
  90. be,] were, 1664, 1668
  91. Covered] And cover’d all 1664, 1668
  92. eagerly.] there; 1664; there. 1668
  93. Grass grew] Where Grasse growes 1653
  94. lay pleasantly,] in Pleasure lye. 1653
  95. willing to th’gods her love] her Love to th’ Gods willing 1664, 1668
  96. And temperate seasons gave,] Gave temperate Seasons, 1653
  97. Warm] The 1653

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"Of an Island" (1653) Copyright © by Margaret Cavendish is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.