16 “Heliotropians” (1640-1660)
with an Introduction by Leah Knight and Wendy Wall (from The Pulter Project)
Hester Pulter
Introduction
A blue flower rises “many cubits” high out of the centre of the earth in order to track the sun across the sky from east to west. The image is already arresting, but Pulter takes it further: for, even after sunset, the flower still follows—not merely wilting back to earth, however, but “break[ing] through all to meet her radiant lover,” even on the very opposite side of the world. The ferocity of this literally ground-breaking flower, so radically active in its solar loyalty, then becomes an allegory of an equally violent devotion in “those souls which are to God united.” Theirs is no passive piety, as makes sense in the embattled world in which Pulter and her ilk practiced their faith during England’s civil wars
“Heliotropians”
That many heliotropians there be,
Philosophers unanimously agree;
But that a plant should in the center grow,
Few naturalists to find the truth will go
So far below the caverns of the dead
To find this simple, simp’ring in her bed,
Which sends forth branches through the sea or earth,
And, as the sun doth rise, begins her birth;
Then, as he higher doth in splendor go,
Even so this azure flower doth taller grow,
And when he mounts to his meridian height,
Then many cubits she doth stand upright
Above the earth, when to the western tracts
Hesperion goes, her stature she contracts;
Then, when he hurries down th’Olympic hill
Lower and lower, this brave flower grows still;
But when in Thetis’s lap he lays his head,
She sadly sinks into her earthly bed.
When to th’antipodes he doth appear,
She follows him to th’other hemisphere,
The earth or sea being everywhere above her,
She breaks through all to meet her radiant lover;
Even so those souls which are to God united,
Though in this vale of tears they be benighted,
Yet still a blessed influence from above
Sweetly inclines them to a constant love:
Though tyrants in their innocent bloods do wallow;
Though they the martyrs in their deaths do follow.
Wheels, gibbets, precipices, crosses, flame:
They’ll break through all to magnify His name.
’Tis neither power nor principality,
Dear God, can separate my soul from thee;
Nor all the powers of Heaven, Hell, or Earth
Can keep my soul from whence she had her birth;
Though death calcine my flesh and bones to dust,
In my first principles, I’ll in Thee trust.
Nay, even my dust dispersed shall rest in hope
To meet my Savior in a horoscope
Infinitely than this, our orb, more bright–
Not interwoven, as now, with death and night;
Then, though I sadly here sigh out my story,
Yet am I sure to rise again to glory
Source:
“Heliotropians” edited by Leah Knight and Wendy Wall from The Pulter Project licensed by CC BY-NC-SA