Appendix M – Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes
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Isotope |
Half-Life[1] |
Type of Emission[2] |
Isotope |
Half-Life[3] |
Type of Emission[4] |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 14\\6 \end{array}}[/latex] C |
5730 y |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 210\\83 \end{array}}[/latex] Bi |
5.01 d |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 13\\7 \end{array}}[/latex] N |
9.97 m |
(β+) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 212\\83 \end{array}}[/latex] Bi |
60.55 m |
(α or β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 15\\9 \end{array}}[/latex] F |
4.1 × 10−22 s |
(p) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 212\\84 \end{array}}[/latex] Po |
138.4 d |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 24\\11 \end{array}}[/latex] Na |
15.00 h |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 216\\84 \end{array}}[/latex] Po |
3 × 10−7 s |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 32\\15 \end{array}}[/latex] P |
14.29 d |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 218\\84 \end{array}}[/latex] Po
|
0.15 s |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 40\\19 \end{array}}[/latex] K |
1.27 × 109 y |
(β or E.C.) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 215\\84 \end{array}}[/latex] At |
3.05 m |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 49\\26 \end{array}}[/latex] Fe |
0.08 s |
(β+) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 218\\85 \end{array}}[/latex] At
|
1.0 × 10−4 s |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 60\\26 \end{array}}[/latex] Fe |
2.6 × 106 y |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 220\\85 \end{array}}[/latex] Rn
|
1.6 s |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 60\\27 \end{array}}[/latex] Co |
5.27 y |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 222\\86 \end{array}}[/latex] Rn
|
55.6 s |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 87\\37 \end{array}}[/latex] Rb |
4.7 × 1010 y |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 224\\86 \end{array}}[/latex] Rn |
3.82 d |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 90\\38 \end{array}}[/latex] Sr |
29 y |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 226\\88 \end{array}}[/latex] Ra
|
3.66 d |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 115\\49 \end{array}}[/latex] In |
5.1 × 1015 y |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 228\\88 \end{array}}[/latex] Na
|
1600 y |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 131\\53 \end{array}}[/latex] I |
8.040 d |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 228\\88 \end{array}}[/latex] Ra
|
5.75 y |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 142\\58 \end{array}}[/latex] Ce |
5 × 1015 y |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 228\\89 \end{array}}[/latex] Ac |
6.13 h |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 208\\81 \end{array}}[/latex] Tl |
3.07 m |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 232\\90 \end{array}}[/latex] Th |
1.913 y |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 210\\82 \end{array}}[/latex] Pb |
22.3 y |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 233\\90 \end{array}}[/latex] Th
|
1.4 × 1010 y |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 212\\82 \end{array}}[/latex]Pb |
10.6 h |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 234\\90 \end{array}}[/latex] Th
|
22 m |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 214\\82 \end{array}}[/latex] Pb |
26.8 m |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 233\\90 \end{array}}[/latex] Th |
24.10 d |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 206\\83 \end{array}}[/latex] Bi |
6.243 d |
(E.C.) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 242\\91 \end{array}}[/latex] Pa
|
27 d |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 233\\92 \end{array}}[/latex] U |
1.59 × 105 y |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 243\\96 \end{array}}[/latex] Cm |
162.8 d |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 234\\92 \end{array}}[/latex] U |
2.45 × 105 y |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 253\\97 \end{array}}[/latex] Bk
|
4.5 h |
(α or E.C.) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 235\\92 \end{array}}[/latex] U |
7.03 × 108 y |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 254\\99 \end{array}}[/latex] Es
|
20.47 d |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 238\\92 \end{array}}[/latex]U |
4.47 × 109 y |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 255\\100 \end{array}}[/latex] Fm |
3.24 h |
(α or S.F.) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 239\\92 \end{array}}[/latex] U |
23.54 m |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 256\\100 \end{array}}[/latex] Fm
|
20.1 h |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 239\\93 \end{array}}[/latex] Np |
2.3 d |
(β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 254\\101 \end{array}}[/latex] Md
|
76 m |
(α or E.C.) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 239\\94 \end{array}}[/latex]Pu |
2.407 × 104 y |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 254\\102 \end{array}}[/latex] No
|
55 s |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 239\\94 \end{array}}[/latex]Pu |
6.54 × 103 y |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 257\\103 \end{array}}[/latex] Lr |
0.65 s |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 241\\94 \end{array}}[/latex] Pu |
14.4 y |
(α or β−) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 260\\105 \end{array}}[/latex] Ha |
1.5 s |
(α or S.F.) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 241\\95 \end{array}}[/latex] Am |
432.2 y |
(α) |
[latex]\small{\begin{array}{c} 263\\106 \end{array}}[/latex] Sg
|
0.8 s |
(α or S.F.) |
Table M1
- y = years, d = days, h = hours, m = minutes, s = seconds
- E.C. = electron capture, S.F. = Spontaneous fission
- y = years, d = days, h = hours, m = minutes, s = seconds
- E.C. = electron capture, S.F. = Spontaneous fission