Chapter One – Practice Exercises
1a)
The owner of the ABC Children’s Party Company has offered a limited menu of pricing options depending on the number of children attending the party. The available prices are included in the table below:
ABC Children's Party Company
Maximum children attending the party | Cost per Child | Total Cost of Party |
---|---|---|
10 | $37 | $370 |
25 | $28 | $700 |
50 | $22 | $1100 |
100 | $15 | $1500 |
Long Description
The prices cover the cost plus acceptable profit and have worked well in the past. To improve the companies competitiveness, the owner would like to offer more flexible pricing that is specific to the actual number of children. She would like to develop a cubic (3rd degree) polynomial that will generate the unit price when she inputs the expected number of children attending the party. To develop this polynomial the student must use the algebraic technique of substitution (elimination) discussed in this chapter.
(Solution Given)
1b)
This exercise offers practice in using basic matrix commands either manually or in a spreadsheet program to solve n-equations in n-unknowns.
(Solution given for 2nd to 5th row of data)
Given the following data points, develop a polynomial that will interpolate any value of p(x) on the given interval, for the bracketed points. It will result in a third-degree polynomial:
Exercise 1b Sample Data Point
x | y or f(x) |
---|---|
-4 | 12 |
[-1.75] | [-2] |
[1] | [-3.7] |
[3.3] | [-1.4] |
[6.9] | [4] |
7 | 3.9 |
9.1 | 6 |
Long Description
Tables are provided to assist students
Long Description
1c)
Select any three data points from the above table and develop a 2nd degree (quadratic) Polynomial.
A collection of standard pricing this fictional company has used for a number of years to price out home parties for prospective customers.
Seven data points to be used to solve exercise 1b
These matrix tables are provided to assist students with completing the exercise. Students can write the results in the chart online or if they choose print the tables. Alternatively if they are comfortable with spreadsheet programs they could enter their solution in a spreadsheet and run the matrix math themselves.
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